Little global research exists exploring the impact of COVID-19 on the sexual behavior of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM). Using data from a global dataset representing GBMSM from 132 countries, this study assessed sexual behavior and comfort attending social and sexual venues (bars, saunas, sex parties) during the pandemic. Data were derived from a cross-sectional survey implemented by Hornet, a popular gay social-networking app, from October to November 2020. A total of 15,499 GBMSM were included in this analysis. Nearly two thirds (64.8%) of the sample had met a sexual partner through a dating/hookup app since the COVID-19 crisis began. GBMSM waiting to attend social and sexual venues until public health officials indicated it was safe, there was a vaccine, or their friends started going were less likely to have an app-based sex partner. Additionally, both HIV-positive status and current PrEP use were associated with higher odds of app-based sexual contact. These findings highlight the dynamic relationship between digital platforms and in-person sexual contexts during public health crises. Integrating harm reduction and sex-positive messaging across both digital and offline spaces is critical, especially during crises that limit access to social connection and affirming spaces.
Sexual behavior, app use, and venue comfort during COVID-19: A global study of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men
Journal of Sex Research [Epub 2025 Nov 17]. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2025.2585071. PMCID: PMC12707221.